3.4 circuit breaking 断路器
背景:随着电商网站业务规模的增大,对网站的访问请求并发量开始增加,网站业务人员计划为服务配置断路器,限制服务最大并发数,避免服务进一步降级,保证服务运行健壮性。
为模拟“高并发”请求场景,首先通过提交以下yaml部署client服务(10 pods),模拟对user服务的高并发请求。
kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: test
labels:
istio-injection: enabled
spec:
finalizers:
- kubernetes
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: client
namespace: test
labels:
app: client
spec:
replicas: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: client
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: client
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/zhulei/testclient:v1
imagePullPolicy: Always
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: REGION
value: "guangzhou"
ports:
- containerPort: 7000
protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: client
namespace: test
labels:
app: client
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 7000
protocol: TCP
selector:
app: client
type: ClusterIP
EOF
此时对于访问user服务没有最大并发数限制,所有请求均可访问成功。通过TKE集群控制台client deployment查看client pod日志,所有的请求均返回了用户名Kevin,证明访问请求成功。
通过配置user服务的Destination Rule限制最大并发数为1:
kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: user
namespace: base
spec:
host: user
trafficPolicy:
connectionPool:
http:
http1MaxPendingRequests: 1
http2MaxRequests: 1
maxRequestsPerConnection: 1
exportTo:
- '*'
EOF
此时查看client pod日志,部分请求开始出现异常,未返回用户名,请求失败,断路器起到了限制访问服务最大并发数的作用。
断路器测试完成后,在user服务的详情页面删除断路器相关流量策略配置。